IPv6 Neighbor Discovery
NDP defines five ICMPv6 packet types:
- 路由器请求消息 Router Solicitation (Type 133) Hosts inquire with Router Solicitation messages to locate routers on an attached link.[3] Routers which forward packets not addressed to them generate Router Advertisements immediately upon receipt of this message rather than at their next scheduled time.
- 路由器通告消息 Router Advertisement (Type 134) Routers advertise their presence together with various link and Internet parameters either periodically, or in response to a Router Solicitation message.
- 邻居请求消息 Neighbor Solicitation (Type 135)
- IPv4 ARP requset Neighbor solicitations are used by nodes to determine the link layer address of a neighbor, or to verify that a neighbor is still reachable via a cached link layer address.
- 邻居通告消息 Neighbor Advertisement (Type 136)
- IPv4 ARP response Neighbor advertisements are used by nodes to respond to a Neighbor Solicitation message.
- Redirect (Type 137) Routers may inform hosts of a better first hop router for a destination.
路由器请求消息
reference
Wiki: ICMPv6 Wiki: Neighbor Discovery Protocol Cisco: IPv6 Neighbor Discovery An IPv6 slide 深入解析IPv6（第3版）by Joseph Davies RFC 4861: Youtube: Neighbor Discovery Protocol
